What are third-party or independent data sources?

ASCEND has the world’s most powerful and comprehensive biomedical experiment-focused dataset. In addition to our publication corpus, our database is further enriched by a vast library of scientifically trusted third-party sources to surface critical biological/experimental insights and inform our underlying ontological libraries.

We curate and evaluate scientific databases/datasets that provide the most relevant biological data, libraries, and biomedical insights to ASCEND. We leverage these databases through dedicated partnerships and various licensing agreements. We constantly evaluate our databases and underlying libraries to ensure they provide the most value to scientists.

Example datasets that can be directly surfaced as evidence across the platform:

Third-party databases that enrich our underlying ontologies, libraries, and scientific insights:

Database License Type Link
DrugBank

Licensed through a partnership


N/A
Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG)

Licensed through a partnership


N/A
Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man (OMIM)

Licensed through a partnership


N/A
Small Molecule Pathway Database

Licensed through a partnership


N/A
miRBase
License type: Public Domain
https://mirbase.org/download/CURRENT/LICENSE/
ENSEMBL

Not a recognized license type, permissive

https://useast.ensembl.org/info/about/legal/disclaimer.html

MONDO Monarch

License type: CC-BY 4.0

https://mondo.monarchinitiative.org/#license

Entrez

License type: Public Domain

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/home/about/policies/

Human Phenotype Ontology

Not a recognized license type, permissive

https://hpo.jax.org/license

Gene Ontology

License type: CC-BY 4.0

https://geneontology.org/page/use-and-license

NCBI Taxonomy

License type: Public Domain

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/home/about/policies/

Therapeutic Target Database

Not a recognized license type, permissive

https://ttd.idrblab.cn/citation

NCBI Gene

License type: Public Domain

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/home/about/policies/
OrthoDB

License type: CC-BY 4.0

https://www.orthodb.org/?page=disclaimer

Uberon

License type: CC-BY 3.0

https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ols4/ontologies/uberon

BioGrid

License type: MIT license, copyright 2021 Mike Tyers

https://downloads.thebiogrid.org/File/LICENSE.txt

UniProt

License type: CC-BY 4.0

https://www.uniprot.org/help/license

STRING

License type: CC-BY 4.0

https://string-db.org/cgi/accessfooter_active_subpage=licensing

Human Metabolome Database

Licensed through a partnership

N/A
MarkerDB

Licensed through a partnership

N/A
Reactome

License type: CC0

https://reactome.org/license

Human Protein Atlas

License type: CC-BY-SA 4.0

https://www.proteinatlas.org/about/licence
BioAssay Ontology

License type: CC-BY 4.0

http://bioassayontology.org/bioassayontology/

Drug Gene Interaction Database (DGIdb)

License type: MIT license

https://github.com/dgidb/dgidb/blob/master/LICENSE

ChEMBL

License type: CC‑BY‑SA 3.0

https://www.ebi.ac.uk/chembl/

ChEBI


License type: CC-BY 4.0

https://www.ebi.ac.uk/training/online/courses/chebi-quick-tour/what-is-chebi

dbSNP

License type: Public Domain

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/home/about/policies/

Cell Ontology

License type: CC-BY 4.0

https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ols4/ontologies/cl

Cellosaurus

License type: CC-BY 4.0

https://www.cellosaurus.org/description.html

Medical Subject Headings (MeSH)

License type: Public Domain

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/home/about/policies/

OpenFDA

License type: CC0

https://open.fda.gov/license/

Drugs@FDA

License type: CC0

https://open.fda.gov/license/

ClinicalTrials.gov

License type: Public Domain

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/home/about/policies/.

cBioportal


License type: GNU Affero General Public License v3.0

https://github.com/cBioPortal/cbioportal/blob/master/LICENSE

Genomic Data Commons

License type: Public Domain

https://www.cancer.gov/policies/copyright-reuse

gnomAD

License type: CC0

https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/policies

AlphaFold

License type: CC-BY 4.0

https://alphafold.ebi.ac.uk/

The Cancer Genome Atlas

License type: Public Domain

https://www.cancer.gov/ccg/research/genome-sequencing/tcga

Genotype-Tissue Expression (GTEx)

License type: Public Domain

https://gtexportal.org/home/license